DukeOfMarshall said:
djanakes said:
David,
I read it the same way that you do. However, some people may be looking at it from a preterist viewpoint. I only barely know anything about preterism, but if you want to know more about it you could contact Pastor Randy or Mariachu. After getting a little bit of knowledge about preterism then you might understand better where they're coming from.
Yeah, that's the way I understand it as well. Preterism (as opposed to futurism) is the only consistent way I can read all the imminence passages in the New Testament. Many places in the Old Testament Scriptures, when the terms "heaven" and "earth" are used in apocalyptic speech, they refer to God's judgment coming against a nation. For example, in Lev. 26-14-20, when God is spelling out what will happen if the nation of Israel fails to do all He commands, He says "And I shall break the pride of your power, and shall make your
heavens like iron and your
earth like bronze."
In Isaiah 1:1-2, God says "Hear, O heavens, and listen, O earth", when He is clearly speaking to national Israel. He's not carrying on a conversation with the natural universe but with the powers and people of Israel. In Isaiah 51, when God is describing how He took the children of Israel out of Egypt and formed them in the wilderness into a covenant nation, He says, "with the shadow of My hand I have covered you, to
plant the heavens and
lay the foundations of the earth, and to say to Tsiyon, You are My people." Israel obviously constitutes a "heaven" and "earth".
There are numerous such passages of "heaven and earth" being used in Scripture to describe the fall of a nation. Isaiah 13:1 clearly says that God is describing the judgment that is about to fall on Babylon. Yet look at the apocalyptic terminology used in verses 9-13. "See, the day of Yahweh is coming, fierce, with wrath and heat of displeasure, to
lay the earth waste, and destroy its sinners from it. For
the stars of the heavens and their constellations do not give off their light. The sun shall be dark at its rising, and the moon not send out its light. And I shall punish the world for its evil, and the wrong for their crookedness, and shall put an end to the arrogance of the proud, and lay low the pride of the ruthless. I shall make mortal man scarcer than fine gold, and mankind scarcer than the golf of Ophir. So I shall make the
heavens tremble, and the
earth shake from her place, in the wrath of Yahweh of hosts and in the day of the heat of His displeasure.
This sure sounds like world wide destruction, but He earlier states that He is speaking about the destruction of Babylon. If I was a Babylonian living in those times, it would most certainly seem to me like my world was destroyed. Look at Isaiah 13:17: "See, I am stirring up the Medes against them, who do not regard silver, and as for gold, they do not delight in it." We know this was an historical event that took place in 539 BC when the Medes destroyed Babylon. In verse 6, the destruction is said to come from God, yet the Medes constituted the means by which God accomplished His task. The physical heaven and earth were still in tact, but for Babylon, they had collapsed.
This is the nature of apocalyptic language throughout Scripture. This is the way the Bible discusses the fall of a nation. In Isaiah 24-27, we see the invasion of Israel by Nebuchadnezzar, but look at the terminology used to describe the event in Chapter 24: "the earth is completely emptied and utterly plundered...The earth shall mourn and wither, the world shall languish and wither, the haughty people of the earth shall languish...a curse shall consume the earth, and those who dwell in it be punished. Therefore the inhabitants of the earth shall be burned, and few men shall be left...The earth shall be utterly broken, the earth shall be completely shattered, the earth shall be fiercely shaken. The earth shall stagger like a drunkard. And it shall totter like a hut, and its transgression shall be heavy upon it, and it shall fall, and not rise again." Notice how many times God refers to Israel as the "earth".
There are far too many examples to cover right now (see Isaiah 34 and the description of the fall of Edom: "And
mountains shall be melted with their blood. And all
the host of the heavens shall rot away. And the
heavens shall be rolled up like a scroll, and all
their host fade like a leaf fading on the vine, and like the fading one of a fig tree. For
My sword shall be drenched in the heavens. Look, it comes down on Edom, and on the people of My curse, for judgment." or look at Nahum 1 and the judgment against Ninevah: "Yahweh has His way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of His feet.
He is rebuking the sea and dries it up. And all the floods He has made dry,
Bashan and Karmel are withering, and the flower of Lebanon is languishing.
Mountains have shaken before Him, and the
hills have melted. And
the earth is lifted up at His presence, and the world and all who dwell in it.")
Yet when we come to the New Testament, we make these apocalyptic passages mean the destruction of the universe. Those who recognize the clear time statements throughout the New Testament and know their history of those fulfillments during the seven year Jewish war recognize that the old "heaven and earth" have violently passed away (and precisely within the generation that Jesus said would witness it) and the new "heaven and earth" are here now and forever. We live in the Messianic age, not the Mosaic age. We live in what Scripture referred to as "the age to come". If we view Daniel and Revelation as speaking of events thousands of years in their future, we make a mockery of Jesus' clear words throughout the New Testament. We also fall victim to the incorrect understanding that Mosaic Law is still in effect for God's people, since "one jot or one tittle" must not have passed from the Torah if their "heaven and earth" survived beyond 70 AD.
A proper understanding of eschatology (end times) can be more controversial than patriarchy and polygyny combined, but the reason for this web site is to help one another learn and grow in His Word. I encourage everyone to take from this what they can and to "Do your utmost to present yourself approved to Elohim, a worker who does not need to be ashamed, rightly handling the Word of Truth."
In His love,
David